April 16, 2000, Sunday
Arts and Leisure Desk
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THEATER; Modest Once the Play Is Over

By PETER MARKS

THE truth about Derek Jacobi, one of the most emotionally potent British classical actors of his generation, is that he has never known how to take a bow. He loathes being singled out for approval. To him it is a degrading spectacle, a charade.   In fact, his aversion proved so vexing to his mentor, Laurence Olivier, that one day, after a performance of the Peter Shaffer play ''Black Comedy,'' Olivier took his protege aside and offered a fatherly reprimand. ''He said,'' Mr. Jacobi recalled, '' 'If you have pretensions of being a leading actor you must learn how to take a curtain call.' ''

This may seem an odd sort of inhibition for an actor. Yet for Mr. Jacobi it persists to this day. Audiences at ''Uncle Vanya,'' the new Roundabout Theater Company production in which Mr. Jacobi makes his first Broadway appearance in more than a decade, will easily spot him during the curtain call: he's the one looking as if he'd rather be doing his taxes.

''I just don't like being special,'' he said the other day in his dressing room at the top of the Brooks Atkinson Theater, where the revival opens on April 30. ''I know they've got to say thank you, and it's rude not to acknowledge it. I just wish they wouldn't.''

This may not be false modesty but true modesty. In the program for ''Uncle Vanya,'' for example, Mr. Jacobi's biographical entry is half the length of those of some of his fellow actors. And it fails to mention his 1985 Tony Award for his portrayal of Benedick in ''Much Ado About Nothing,'' brought to New York by the Royal Shakespeare Company in repertory with ''Cyrano de Bergerac'' (Mr. Jacobi also played Cyrano). It also offers no hint of the ''Sir'' he is entitled to by virtue of his knighthood by the Queen, conferred on a day when Her Majesty, still recuperating from a broken arm, came to the investiture with a handbag draped over her cast.

On a stage, though, there is nothing unassuming about Mr. Jacobi. ''He's a truly self-made star actor,'' Frank Rich wrote in The New York Times, reviewing a 1988 London production of ''Richard II.'' ''Having no strong personality of his own -- or selflessly choosing not to project one -- he packs his performances with the kind of precise character details (remember the gentle stutter in 'Breaking the Code'?) that demand the most intense concentration.''

His Vanya follows very much in that tradition. In the famous scene in which the buffoonish professor, Serebryakov, played by Brian Murray, reveals that he is planning to sell the estate upon which Vanya and his niece Sonya have depended and toiled for years, Mr. Jacobi's tantrum plays out as a series of emotional explosions, set off on the stage like depth charges, that build to his firing a gun at Mr. Murray.

Mr. Jacobi has no patience for a deconstruction of his performance. ''Chekhov is so text driven that it's wonderful to play,'' he said. ''But I don't like to talk about how I'm doing it. The truth is, it should be seen and not talked about.''

He is less reluctant to parse his 40 years onstage. On a recent Saturday night, he spent several hours at a corner table at a restaurant on West 55th Street telling funny stories about his life in the golden age of British theater in the 1960's and 70's; about working with the likes of Olivier and Michael Redgrave, Maggie Smith and Albert Finney; about the unexpected success of ''I, Claudius,'' the BBC series that became a cult hit when it was broadcast in the United States on PBS in 1977. (He bought the London house in which he now lives from the widow of Jack Pulman, who had adapted the Robert Graves novels for television.) And he spoke about the endless succession of roles he has played over the years in togas and doublets.

''I've been a tights man for so long,'' he said with a sigh.

For all those celebrated appearances in tights, though, Mr. Jacobi has never achieved the widespread celebrity in this country that can be claimed by several of his contemporaries, among them Judi Dench, Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart. Unlike them, he has not had the kind of movie or commercial television role that would appreciably raise his profile -- and his price tag.

Appearing in a play, he said, in his soothing, precise baritone, ''is more difficult and ultimately, it's more exciting.''   ''It's all got to be working vocally, physically. And then there is the exhilaration you feel at the end.'' Adrenaline is one thing; fiscal health another. ''I'm tempted to say it's worth $20 million. But it's not!''

Given his great ambivalence about stardom, it is hard to know how seriously to take Mr. Jacobi when he talks about wanting something as indelicate as a big payday. Chekhov's hapless Vanya is his first stage appearance since he played the part at the Chichester Festival in England in 1996. (In the Roundabout production, directed by Michael Mayer, Mr. Jacobi is also appearing with Roger Rees and Laura Linney.)

For the last four years -- his longest hiatus from the theater in decades -- he has concentrated on his ''Cadfael'' television detective series, set in the Middle Ages, and on movies. The critics lavished praise on his wildly theatrical performance as the painter Francis Bacon in the 1998 ''Love Is the Devil,'' and he has featured roles in Philip Haas's forthcoming ''Up at the Villa'' and Ridley Scott's highly anticipated ''Gladiator.''

He even made the Hollywood rounds: ''I'm told by my friends, 'Go out to L.A., sit by a pool and talk to everybody.' '' So he threw off the tights, pulled out a bathing suit and took a bunch of meetings with casting people, ''who all seemed to be 22 years old.'' They told him, ''Sir Derek, we are so proud to have you here.'' Proud, maybe, but not brimming with offers.

Fit at 61, with leonine features, sea-blue eyes and a blondish goatee, Mr. Jacobi certainly looks ready for his closeup. But he remains the quintessential man of the playhouse, one of a vanishing breed of actor in the English-speaking theater, so steeped in Shakespeare and Chekhov that no classic seems beyond his reach. This is an actor, after all, who knows off the top of his head how many times he has played Hamlet (397, not counting high school).

It is Olivier whom Mr. Jacobi believes deserves much of the credit for the artistic stature of the London institutional theater in the 1960's and later. As the founding director of the National Theater -- now the Royal National Theater -- Olivier used his own star power to forge a repertory theater.

''Such was his reputation that people like Maggie Smith and Albert Finney and Robert Stephens were willing to say, 'O.K., I am willing to join you,' '' Mr. Jacobi said. ''And with just three years at the Birmingham Rep, I found myself in the company of these glorious performers.'' In 1963, he opened in ''Hamlet'' on his birthday, playing Laertes to Peter O'Toole's Prince of Denmark. At the opening night party, Shirley Bassey sang ''Happy Birthday'' to Mr. Jacobi from the stage. ''It was,'' he said, ''a magic, magic time.''

Mr. Jacobi, of course, would become a mainstay of Olivier's company. Years later, when he himself was playing Hamlet, at the Old Vic in 1979, Richard Burton dropped by for dinner. They had met on the set of one of Burton's films in which Mr. Jacobi had a tiny part, and he had promised to see Mr. Jacobi's play. Backstage, Mr. Jacobi said, Burton made a special request.   ''He said, 'Do you mind if we go onto the stage? I haven't been on a stage in 20 years.' '' Together, they stood under the lights. ''And when we went to dinner, he wanted to talk Shakespeare all night.''

It strikes a listener as a poignant juxtaposition, the movie star long gone from the stage expounding on Shakespeare to a man who would never leave it. For Mr. Jacobi is a tights man through and through. Some look to their dotage and see golf. Mr. Jacobi looks ahead and envisions Lear.